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Sex, Marriage, and Family in World Religions

Edited by Don Browning, M. Christian Green, and John Witte Jr.

April, 2009
Paper, 496 pages,
ISBN: 978-0-231-13117-9
$32.50

Cloth, 496 pages,
ISBN: 978-0-231-13116-2
$70.50


Introduction

1. Judaism, by Michael S. Berger

Introduction

The Hebrew Bible

The Elephantine Marriage Contract

Hellenistic Jewish Philosophy in the Wisdom of Ben Sirach (Ecclesiasticus)

The Damascus Document of the Dead Sea Scrolls

Josephus on Marriage Law

Mishnah on Procreation, Marriage, and Divorce

The Babylonian Talmud

Aggadic Midrash on Marriage and Family

The Babylonian Talmud on Marital Sex

The Babylonian Ordinance from the Academy on Divorce

The Ordinances of Rabbi Gershom (The Light of the Exile)

Medieval Marriage Contracts from the Cairo Geniza

Love Poetry from the Golden Age of Spain

The Order of the Get

Maimonides on Sex

Jewish Mysticism on Marriage and Sex

The Book of the Pious of Medieval Germany

The Epistle on Holiness (“Iggeret Ha-qodesh”)

Exchange Between Napoleon and the Jewish “Sanhedrin” on Issues of Marriage

Contemporary Developments in Jewish Marriage Contracts

Reform Opinion on Patrilineal and Matrilineal Descent

2. Christianity, by Luke Timothy Johnson and Mark D. Jordan

Introduction

Creation and the Fall in the Book of Genesis

The Greco-Roman Context

Hellenistic Jewish Moral Instruction

Gospels of Matthew and Luke

Paul’s Letters to the Corinthians and Ephesians

Apocryphal Christian Texts

Augustine of Hippo

John Chrysostom

Peter Lombard

The Fourth Lateran Council

Thomas Aquinas

Mechthild of Magdeburg

Martin Luther

Anglican Book of Common Prayer (1549)

John Calvin

The Council of Trent

George Fox

A Contemporary Critique of Sexual Ethics

A Womanist Critique of Family Theology

A Contemporary Liturgy for Same-Sex Unions

3. Islam, by Azizah al-Hibri and Raja’ M. El Habti

Introduction

Creation and the Identity of Origin of Women and Men

The Fall from the Garden and Gender Equality

The Marriage Contract

Consent to Marriage

Mahr: The Obligatory Marital Gift

Marital Relations

Polygamy

Marital Conflict

Divorce

Sexual Ethics

Rights Within the Family

4. Hinduism, by Paul B. Courtright

Introduction

Rig Veda 10.85: The Marriage Hymn

The Grhya-Sutras: The Wedding Ceremony

Laws of Manu

The Kamasutra

Divine Marriage: Sivaiva and Parvati

The Karma of Marriage: The King’s Wife, the Brahmin’s Wife, and the Ogre

A Contemporary Hindu Marriage Ceremony

“Counting the Flowers,” a Short Story by Chudamani Raghavan, Translated from the Tamil by the Author

5. Buddhism, Alan Cole

Introduction

The Beginning of the World

The Joys of Ascetism

Married Life Versus Life of the Ascetic

Songs by Buddhist Women

The Conversion of the Nun, Patacara

The Buddha Accepts His Aunt, Gotami, as a Nun

The Buddha’s Renunciation of His Family

Confusion Over the Buddha as a Fertility God

Buddhism as a Threat to the Indian Family

The Buddha’s Advice for Laity

An Early Buddha Lineage

East Asian Buddhism: An Overview

The Sutra on the Filial Son

The Ghost Festival Sutra

The Sutra on the Profound Kindness of Parents

The Blood Bowl Sutra

6. Confucianism, Patricia Buckley Ebrey

Introduction

The Book of Poetry (Shi jing)

The Analects (Lunyu) of Confucius

Mencius on Filial Piety

Historical Incidents from the Zuo zhuan

Record of Ritual

The Record of Ritual of the Elder Dai

The Classic of Filial Piety

Lives of Model Women

Admonitions for Women

Filial Sons

Mr. Yan’s Family Instructions

The Classic of Filial Piety for Women

Yuan Cai on Concubines

Zhu Xi on Family and Marriage

Sexual Offenses in the Code of the Qing Dynasty

Advice to Local Officials on Handling Sexual Offenses

Qing Legal Cases Concerning Sexual Offenses

Chen Duxiu on the Way of Confucius and Modern Life

Feng Youlan on the Philosophy at the Basis of Traditional Chinese Society

Index

Related Subjects


About the Author

Don S. Browning is the Alexander Campbell Professor Emeritus of Religious Ethics and the Social Sciences at the University of Chicago. He is the author or editor of more than forty books, including Marriage and Modernization: How Globalization Threatens Marriage and What to Do About It. M. Christian Green is senior fellow and senior lecturer in the Center for the Study of Law and Religion at Emory University and author of a forthcoming title on fatherhood in the Western tradition. John Witte Jr. is the Jonas Robitscher Professor of Law, Alonzo L. McDonald Distinguished Professor, and director of the Center for the Study of Law and Religion at Emory University. He has published twenty-four books, including The Teachings of Modern Christianity on Law, Politics, and Human Nature.

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